What disease is associated with a deficiency in pantothenic acid?

A deficiency in pantothenic acid, which is a crucial B-vitamin also known as vitamin B5, primarily affects energy metabolism. This vitamin plays an essential role in the synthesis of coenzyme A, which is involved in various metabolic pathways, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Without sufficient pantothenic acid, the body struggles to effectively convert food into energy, leading to issues such as fatigue and weakness.

While chronic fatigue syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are important health conditions, they are not directly linked to a deficiency in pantothenic acid. The primary impact of pantothenic acid deficiency is on energy production and metabolic efficiency, making the most accurate association with energy metabolism issues in this context.